Artist / Visual Diary

RELANE

李紫月

Between memory and imagination, I paint what cannot be said.

View work ↓
Portrait of artist RELANE

01

Selected Works

131 DIGITAL WORKS · 2026

My practice unfolds through three series: Simulated Realities, Chronicles of Falling Light, and Perception. My method brings together the differing behaviours of multiple software tools, using successive transformations to paint emotional and perceptual experience. Alongside this work, I also experiment with AI in photography, deliberately testing its limits with surreal and abstract material. The resulting errors become creative material—a way of making a tool reveal its own boundaries.

Perception — Blooms of the Subconscious

88 WORKS

I depict forms that do not exist in reality yet retain an elusive connection to nature. They resemble flowers, or things remembered without ever having been seen: familiar, but impossible to identify. By combining the differing behaviours of digital tools across software, I repeatedly transform colour, structure and texture, giving visual form to impressions, memory and subconscious perception. This series is my most focused current exploration of a personal visual language.

Chronicles of Falling Light

21 WORKS

Chronicles of Falling Light builds its images from vertical lines that take on the qualities of light, exploring how abstract light might carry an experience of the sacred. Here, light is both a condition of visibility and a visual language for approaching the unseen. Imaginations of light associated with religious and mystical experience become structures that descend, penetrate, converge and dissolve, opening a space between sensation and spirit within digital painting.

Simulated Realities

22 WORKS

Simulated Realities begins with perceptions of the body and matter: textures of injury, impressions of water and swimming pools, and imagined sections through jade and gemstones. Rather than relying on hand drawing or AI generation, I construct these images through the differing behaviours of multiple software tools and repeated adjustments. Some forms emerge from experience; others imagine things I have never directly seen. I paint both the qualities of matter and the impressions they leave in perception and memory. Pain is one direction within this series, not an identity to which I want my practice confined.

02

Visual Journal

21.09.2026

Creation is not always an explanation. Sometimes, it is only evidence that an unnamed feeling once existed.

NOTES ON MAKING / 001

Portrait from RELANE's visual diary

Fragments of life, collected without explanation.

03

About

RELANE, artist portrait

RELANE (Li Ziyue) is a Chinese visual artist working across digital painting, photography and moving image.

My painting cannot be imitated by AI.

AI can imitate styles, learn composition and produce beautiful—even astonishing—images in moments. But what it can reproduce is a work's final visual appearance, not the process through which that work came into being.

My practice is grounded in innovation in the medium itself. Materials, traces, chance and the decisions I make at a particular moment together constitute the work. Why I pause here, disrupt a once-intact structure or preserve a seemingly mistaken mark—these choices arise from a real person's irreplaceable experience, consciousness and intuition.

I believe in the spiritual dimension of painting. It is not the production of images, but the traces an artist's consciousness, emotions and lived experience leave in a material medium. A true painting is not a precisely calculated output: it emerges through an ongoing encounter between a person and their materials—through resistance, compromise and choice. Every act of covering, disrupting, pausing and preserving records the artist's state of mind at that moment. It may be imperfect, yet it carries an irreplaceable meaning because it truly happened.

When images can be produced without limit, the value of simply making something beautiful is rapidly diminishing. What will become truly scarce is not the ability to generate images, but an artist's independent inner world and unrepeatable creative impulse.

I believe I will become an artist whose work marks a milestone—not by imitating existing styles, but by creating a new language of the medium.

Images can be copied. My painting cannot. What I want to leave behind is precisely this: something human that cannot be replicated.

She holds a BA in Film and Television Photography and Production from the Communication University of Zhejiang. Her work has been presented in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Qingdao, Xiamen and Hong Kong.

RELANE / 李紫月

Writings

RELANE · 2026.10.15

My Artistic Innovations and “Post-Material Painting”

RELANE (Li Ziyue)

Consider a question: If one day painting no longer required canvas, pigments, or even any material support in the traditional sense, could it still be considered painting?

If artificial intelligence becomes capable of generating almost every image we can imagine, why would humanity still need artists?

Drawing from my own artistic practice, I wish to explore a fundamental question:

As technology continuously transforms the ways images are produced, what is the essence of painting?

Is it the physical trace of pigment upon canvas? Is it evidence of the artist's manual labor? Or does its essence reside in the memories, perceptions, and spiritual experiences concealed beneath the visible image—elements that cannot be quantified?

I am RELANE, Li Ziyue, a digital painting artist.

I define my artistic practice through three dimensions of innovation: innovation in technical methodology, innovation in visual language, and innovation in the conceptual understanding of artistic media.

These three lines of inquiry ultimately converge upon a concept I have been developing: Post-Material Painting.

Through this concept, I seek to reconsider the relationships between painting, materiality, technology, and consciousness.

01I. Innovation in Technical Methodology: Cross-Software Composite Digital Painting

First, I would like to discuss my creative methodology.

I call this approach Cross-Software Composite Digital Painting.

In traditional painting, artists generally construct visual structures through the accumulation of pigments, brushstrokes, and physical materials.

My practice, however, does not take place within a single software environment.

Instead, I repeatedly transfer an image between different software applications, subjecting it to various forms of digital processing through which it is deconstructed, reorganized, transformed, and recreated.

Throughout this process, the image ceases to be a fixed object awaiting completion. It becomes an evolving visual state, continuously undergoing transformation.

Different software applications operate according to distinct systems of image processing. Each interprets color, space, texture, and detail through its own technological logic.

My approach is to explore the differences between these systems and transform them into visual effects that would be difficult to achieve through a single tool.

At times, an accidental shift in color becomes the starting point for the next stage of creation.

At other times, after multiple stages of reconstruction, the original figurative structure gradually dissolves, eventually giving rise to a visual form suspended somewhere between nature and fiction.

I do not believe that using multiple software applications is, in itself, sufficient to constitute artistic innovation.

What truly matters is how I transform the different operational logics of these technologies into a painting methodology with a distinctive personal identity.

For me, software is not simply a tool that executes my intentions. It is a medium that actively participates in visual experimentation.

Creation is therefore no longer a straightforward progression from concept to finished work, but an ongoing process of discovery.

With some of my works, I cannot even anticipate their final appearance at the beginning of the creative process.

And this unpredictability is precisely one of the most significant aspects of my practice.

02II. Innovation in Visual Language: Depicting What We Have Never Seen

The second dimension of my innovation concerns visual language.

I have always believed that painting should not be limited to the representation of reality.

From classical painting to modernism, artists have continuously sought to transcend the boundaries of visual experience.

Today, however, when photography, computer graphics, and artificial intelligence can reproduce objects with extraordinary realism, is it still necessary for painting to measure its achievement primarily through resemblance?

My answer is no.

What interests me more than depicting the world we have already seen is depicting things we have never truly seen, yet somehow seem to have experienced.

For example, what exactly is a flower?

Is it a botanical organ, a physical structure composed of cells, pigments, and tissues?

Or is it a vague constellation of colors, scents, and emotions preserved somewhere within our memory?

When we recall a flower, can we genuinely reconstruct every one of its petals with complete accuracy?

Usually, we cannot.

Memory shifts. Colors are altered by emotion. Details gradually disappear with the passage of time.

What ultimately remains in consciousness may be nothing more than a sensation that cannot be clearly articulated.

My abstract digital paintings attempt to capture precisely this condition.

In my work, petals may no longer follow the natural laws of growth. Leaves may lose their complete outlines, while colors may appear in unusual and uneven distributions.

These forms seem to originate in nature, yet they do not entirely belong to it.

At times, they resemble living tissues observed beneath a microscope.

At other times, they evoke distant cosmic landscapes or fragments of memories slowly fading into disappearance.

I hope that viewers encountering these images will experience an uncanny sense of familiarity.

They may feel that they have seen something similar before, yet remain unable to identify exactly what it is.

This visual experience, suspended between recognition and estrangement, is the personal artistic language I seek to establish.

I am not attempting to reproduce nature.

I am attempting to reorganize the ways in which human beings perceive it.

03III. Innovation in the Concept of Medium: What Is the Essence of Painting?

The third dimension, and the one I consider most worthy of deeper discussion, concerns the conceptual understanding of artistic media.

For a long time, we have been accustomed to understanding painting through its physical materials.

Oil painting depends on pigments and canvas. Watercolor relies on water and paper. Printmaking involves plates and printing processes.

We have even become accustomed to judging the artistic identity of a work through its physical existence.

But I would like to raise a question:

If an artwork does not possess a unique physical original, does that necessarily diminish its artistic value?

A digital painting can exist on a screen, be printed, projected, or presented through other continuously evolving forms of display.

It has no inherently fixed dimensions, nor does it necessarily possess a singular material form.

But does this mean that it lacks the spiritual dimension of painting?

I do not believe so.

Physical materials provide the means through which art becomes perceptible, but they are not necessarily the ultimate source of artistic value.

Of course, digital images are not literally detached from material existence.

They still depend upon computers, storage devices, electricity, and display technologies.

When I speak of immateriality, I am not denying these physical foundations.

Rather, I am emphasizing that the identity and meaning of painting need no longer be determined by a single, fixed physical support.

An artwork may exist primarily as a visual structure and an expression of spiritual experience.

This is the conceptual starting point from which I propose the idea of Post-Material Painting.

04IV. Post-Material Painting: From the Material Object to Spiritual Experience

My understanding of Post-Material Painting encompasses three principal dimensions.

1. Painting Need Not Depend on Traditional Material Supports

This means that painting is no longer defined exclusively by a particular material.

An artist may work with pigments or digital tools, create physical objects, or allow artworks to exist in mutable digital forms.

The essential question is not which tools an artist employs, but what kind of visual experience the artist establishes through the chosen medium.

2. Digital Images Also Possess a Spiritual Dimension

I believe that digital images are equally capable of carrying spiritual significance.

By spirituality, I do not mean assigning some mysterious or supernatural meaning to an image.

Rather, I refer to the subjective nature of human experience.

For example, why are we sometimes moved by a color we cannot identify?

Why can an abstract painting evoke childhood memories without depicting a single recognizable scene from childhood?

Why can certain images, despite having no explicit narrative, evoke feelings of loneliness, time, life, or disappearance?

Such experiences often resist complete translation into language.

And I believe that one of painting's most important values lies precisely in its capacity to express what language cannot adequately communicate.

When a feeling cannot be clearly named, an image may become the means through which it comes into existence.

3. The Creative Process Itself Possesses Artistic Value

Within traditional systems of artistic evaluation, attention is often directed primarily toward the final image.

In my practice, however, the process through which a work comes into being is equally important.

The transformations an image undergoes as it moves between different software environments, the unexpected results produced by technical operations, and the subjective decisions I make at each stage collectively constitute the artwork.

Certain forms emerge unexpectedly, without having been consciously designed in advance.

Yet I must still determine whether they deserve to be preserved, whether they offer possibilities for further development, and whether they genuinely correspond to my aesthetic sensibilities.

This is a form of creation shaped by experimentation, contingency, and subjective judgment.

Technology generates possibilities, while the artist determines which possibilities acquire meaning.

Therefore, I believe that the value of an artwork resides not only in its final visual appearance but also in the irreversible process of its becoming.

05V. Why Artificial Intelligence Cannot Truly Replicate My Artistic Practice

When discussing digital painting, it is almost impossible to avoid the subject of artificial intelligence.

Some people may ask: If my works are already produced through digital technologies, why not simply generate them using AI?

Others may argue that, given enough reference images, artificial intelligence could reproduce the style of virtually any artist.

But I believe this assumption contains a fundamental misconception worth examining.

Does visual resemblance necessarily imply equivalence in artistic creation?

Consider my floral works, for example.

I deliberately preserve irregular leaf structures, uneven distributions of color across the spectrum, and unpredictable morphological variations.

These irregularities are not entirely the result of randomness.

They emerge from complex technical processes, as well as the continuous aesthetic judgments I make throughout the act of creation.

Based on my experience so far, I have found that AI struggles to generate genuinely irregular petals or convincingly reproduce certain forms of chromatic displacement and complex textures.

I therefore tend to regard AI-generated imagery as displaying an inclination toward regularity, symmetry, and visual uniformity.

The more fundamental distinction, however, is that although AI may learn and imitate certain visual characteristics, this does not mean that it has reproduced the entire process through which an artist originally created them.

For me, an artwork is not constructed according to a fixed set of visual rules.

It contains countless acts of selection, rejection, modification, and accidental discovery.

The deformation of a particular leaf may originate from an unexpected structure generated during an earlier stage of software processing.

A discontinuity in color may emerge from my subjective interpretation of a particular memory or sensation.

Such decisions cannot always be reduced to explicit generative rules.

Therefore, when I say that AI cannot easily replicate my artistic practice, what I truly mean is this:

It may imitate the visual surface of an artwork, but imitation alone cannot reconstruct my personal creative experiences, aesthetic judgments, or spiritual motivations.

I would not claim that artificial intelligence will never be capable of producing images that closely resemble my work.

However, generating a visually similar image and engaging in the same artistic practice are two fundamentally different things.

AI can participate in artistic production and may even become a creative instrument in the hands of artists.

But the value of art cannot be determined solely by the degree of visual similarity between images.

I believe that, in the future, the distinctions between artists may increasingly depend not upon who has mastered a particular visual style, but upon who is capable of raising original questions and deepening their responses through sustained artistic practice.

06VI. Does an Image Represent Reality or Memory?

This leads me to another question I have been contemplating.

When we look at a painting, are we looking at an object that exists in reality, or at a human memory of that object?

My perspective leans toward the latter.

No image can ever be completely identical to reality.

Between the moment we encounter an object, the moment our brain interprets it, and the moment an artist reconstructs it through a particular medium, countless processes of perception and selection have already occurred.

We may believe that we are depicting reality.

But what we actually depict is often a reality that has already been processed and transformed by consciousness.

In other words:

Painting is not only concerned with how the world exists, but also with how the world is perceived by us.

This is why I am not particularly interested in reproducing a flower exactly as it appears in reality.

What interests me more is what remains of that flower after it has departed from immediate experience, entered memory, and gradually dissolved into indistinct impressions.

Sometimes, what remains is a color.

Sometimes, it is an outline.

And sometimes, it is nothing more than an inexplicable emotion.

My artistic practice attempts to give visual form to these experiences that have not yet been named by language.

07VII. Hand Painting Between Presence and Disappearance

Finally, I would like to consider the future of traditional hand painting.

I believe that, with the development of digital media and artificial intelligence, painting by hand is undergoing a profound transformation of its identity.

In the past, painting was one of humanity's most important means of producing images.

Today, however, images can be produced on a massive scale through photography, algorithms, and generative models.

This means that hand painting no longer possesses an inherent advantage in the production of images.

Many of the functions it once fulfilled are gradually being taken over by new technologies.

In this sense, hand painting appears to be entering a state suspended somewhere between presence and disappearance.

But by disappearance, I do not mean that people will cease to use brushes, nor that traditional painting will lose its value.

Quite the opposite.

As painting becomes less burdened by the practical demands of image production, its spiritual value may become even more pronounced.

When painting no longer needs to prove its ability to depict the world accurately, it may finally gain the freedom to turn more completely toward the inner world of human experience.

Hand painting will not automatically lose its significance because of digital technology.

Nor does digital painting need to invalidate traditional painting in order to establish its own legitimacy.

What is truly changing is our understanding of painting itself.

In the future, the value of an artist may no longer depend primarily upon the materials they use, the techniques they have mastered, or even the visual forms they produce.

Instead, it may depend upon whether their work establishes a distinctive mode of perception and allows others to reconsider their relationship with the world.

Conclusion: What Remains Beyond the Image?

I have always believed that art is not merely a by-product of technological progress.

Technology can transform the efficiency of image production, expand the boundaries of visual form, and even reshape the entire artistic ecosystem.

But technological development cannot, in itself, answer the question of why art exists.

If every describable image can be generated, and every recognizable style can be imitated, what should artists continue to create?

My answer is:

A form of perception that has not yet been fully expressed.

I propose the concept of Post-Material Painting not to declare the end of traditional painting, nor to suggest that digital art is inherently superior to material-based art.

Rather, I seek to reconsider what remains truly irreplaceable about painting in an era when the production of images is undergoing fundamental transformation.

I believe that this irreplaceable quality resides not only in materials, not only in technique, and not even solely in the finished image.

It also encompasses the artist's consciousness, memory, judgment, and lived experiences—elements that cannot be entirely reproduced.

My practice of Cross-Software Composite Digital Painting represents an exploration of technical methodology.

My abstract visual language represents an exploration of unknown forms of perception.

And Post-Material Painting represents my ongoing inquiry into the very nature of painting.

For me, what truly matters has never been how visually complex an artwork appears.

What matters is whether it can make an otherwise invisible spiritual experience perceptible.

Perhaps one day, artificial intelligence will be capable of generating images that bear an extraordinary resemblance to my works.

But such resemblance will not diminish the significance of my own experiences, decisions, or creative processes.

Because art is not merely a reproducible outcome.

It is also evidence of how a human being has experienced the world.

The future of painting may not lie in creating more images of things we already recognize, but in allowing what has never been seen to take shape for the very first time.

This is my understanding of Post-Material Painting.

And it is the direction I hope to continue exploring through my artistic practice.

RELANE (Li Ziyue)

October 15, 2026

Artist CV

Selected Exhibitions & Recognition

Education

BA, Film and Television Photography and Production, Communication University of Zhejiang

Exhibitions

Someone Like You, contemporary art exhibition, GM Garage Museum, Shanghai

Animism: International Invitational Art Exhibition, Embassy of the Kingdom of Lesotho in China, Beijing

New Horizons: Contemporary Young Artists Nomination Exhibition, parallel exhibition of the 3rd Asia Art Biennale, Shenzhen Red Cube, Shenzhen

16th College Student Art Expo, Wuhan International Convention & Exhibition Center, Wuhan; four works selected

Traces of the Sea Breeze, printmaking exhibition, Shibei District Art Museum, Qingdao

Concealment, group photography exhibition, Artron Art Center, Shenzhen

Who Am I: Pudong Contemporary Art Exhibition, Pudong New Area Culture and Art Guidance Center, Shanghai

Threads of Blossoms, The Paper × Dotree group exhibition, Dotree Living Hall, Shanghai

Feeling and Knowing, group exhibition, Dalian City Art Museum, Dalian

Art Amoy International Fair, group exhibition, Xiamen International Conference & Exhibition Center, Xiamen

Live Art — GUI2023 2nd Digital Art Exhibition, Xu Beihong Cultural Exchange Center

Feng Shui and Modern Abstract Art, solo exhibition salon, Guanpai International Aesthetics Gallery

Echoes of Home, EveryArt, shortlisted exhibition

Awards & Projects

Emerging Artist Award for Symbiosis, New Horizons: Contemporary Young Artists Nomination Exhibition

Silver Award for Falling City 2043, 6th Hong Kong Emerging Contemporary Design Awards

Earth Hour Caring Illustrator distinction for One Hour into the Future, 2024 Earth Hour International Illustration Co-creation Project, Shenzhen Illustration Association

Bronze Award for The Dissected Robot, 4th London Chinese Art Exchange Exhibition

Press

Third artist interview, EveryArt

Second artist interview, EveryArt, during Art Amoy International Fair

Artist interview, EveryArt, alongside Echoes of Home