:root{--paper:#fff;--ink:#0a0a0a;--muted:#777;--line:#d9d9d9;--pad:clamp(20px,5vw,72px);--serif:"Iowan Old Style","Baskerville","Times New Roman",serif;--sans:Inter,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"PingFang SC",sans-serif}
/* Keep editorial portraits proportional at every viewport width. */
.journal-visual img,.about img{height:auto;object-fit:contain}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.55}.site-header{position:fixed;z-index:20;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:66px;padding:0 var(--pad);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;background:rgba(255,255,255,.92);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.wordmark{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;font-size:.92rem}.site-header nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(18px,3vw,46px)}.site-header nav a,.site-header button{color:inherit;background:none;border:0;padding:4px 0;font:600 .72rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.site-header nav a{position:relative}.site-header nav a:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-5px;width:100%;height:1px;background:#000;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:right;transition:transform .25s}.site-header nav a:hover:after{transform:scaleX(1);transform-origin:left}.lang-toggle{border-bottom:1px solid #111!important}.menu-toggle{display:none}.hero{min-height:100svh;padding:calc(66px + 7vh) var(--pad) 5vh;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.83fr) minmax(320px,1.17fr);gap:clamp(28px,7vw,110px);align-items:end;position:relative}.hero-copy{align-self:center;padding-bottom:6vh}.eyebrow,.collection-meta,.section-number,.journal-date,.journal-tag{font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.17em;text-transform:uppercase}.eyebrow{margin:0 0 7vh}.hero h1{font:400 clamp(4rem,10vw,10.5rem)/.76 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:0 0 .45rem}.chinese-name{margin:0 0 clamp(40px,7vh,80px);font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.45em}.hero-line{max-width:420px;font:400 clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.8rem)/1.35 var(--serif);margin:0 0 2.3rem}.text-link{display:inline-block;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #111;padding-bottom:4px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.14em}.hero-image{margin:0;height:min(76svh,860px);overflow:hidden;background:#eee}.hero-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 35%;filter:grayscale(1);transition:filter .8s,transform 1s}.hero-image:hover img{filter:grayscale(.35);transform:scale(1.012)}.hero-index{position:absolute;right:var(--pad);bottom:2vh;margin:0;font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em}.section-pad{padding:clamp(90px,13vw,180px) var(--pad)}.section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px 1fr;gap:20px;align-items:start;margin-bottom:clamp(60px,9vw,120px);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px}.section-heading h2{margin:0;font:400 clamp(2.8rem,7vw,7rem)/.9 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.045em}.section-number{margin:8px 0;color:var(--muted)}.collection-meta{margin:18px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}.gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:clamp(36px,7vw,110px) clamp(16px,3vw,48px)}.art-card{grid-column:span 5;appearance:none;border:0;background:none;padding:0;text-align:left;color:inherit;cursor:zoom-in;align-self:start}.art-card.wide{grid-column:span 7}.art-card.offset{margin-top:12vw}.art-card img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;background:#f2f2f2;transition:transform .5s,filter .5s}.art-card:hover img{transform:scale(.992);filter:saturate(1.08)}.art-card span{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid #111;margin-top:12px}.art-card i,.art-card b{font-style:normal;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase}.art-card b{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}.journal,.links{background:#0b0b0b;color:#f5f5f3}.section-heading.light{border-color:#383838}.journal .section-number,.links .section-number{color:#999}.journal-entry{max-width:1040px;margin:0 auto;padding:4vw 0 12vw}.journal-entry blockquote{font:400 clamp(2.2rem,6vw,6.2rem)/1.08 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:5vh 0}.journal-tag{color:#888}.journal-visual{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,520px) 1fr;align-items:end;gap:clamp(28px,7vw,100px)}.journal-visual img{display:block;width:100%;filter:grayscale(1)}.journal-visual p{max-width:380px;font:italic 1.25rem/1.5 var(--serif);color:#aaa}.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.85fr) minmax(300px,1.15fr);gap:clamp(40px,9vw,150px);align-items:start}.about figure{margin:0;position:sticky;top:100px}.about img{display:block;width:100%;filter:grayscale(1)}.about-copy{padding-top:8vh}.about-copy p{max-width:680px;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.5vw,1.22rem);margin:0 0 1.5em}.about-copy .about-lead{font:400 clamp(1.9rem,4vw,4rem)/1.17 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;max-width:840px;margin-bottom:1.3em}.signature{margin-top:8vh!important;font:italic 1.3rem var(--serif)!important}.link-list{border-top:1px solid #444}.link-list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:24px;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;padding:clamp(22px,3vw,42px) 0;border-bottom:1px solid #444}.link-list a span{font:400 clamp(2rem,5vw,5rem)/1 var(--serif)}.link-list small{color:#999;font-size:.85rem}.link-list b{font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;transition:transform .25s}.link-list a:hover b{transform:translate(4px,-4px)}footer{padding:26px var(--pad);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}footer a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.lightbox{position:fixed;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;max-height:none;margin:0;border:0;padding:56px clamp(18px,4vw,60px) 24px;background:#fff;color:#111}.lightbox::backdrop{background:#fff}.lightbox figure{height:100%;margin:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.lightbox img{max-width:min(84vw,860px);max-height:calc(100vh - 130px);object-fit:contain}.lightbox figcaption{width:min(84vw,860px);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:12px;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.lightbox figcaption i{font-style:normal}.lightbox-close{position:absolute;top:20px;right:24px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid;background:none;padding:3px 0;font:600 .68rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;cursor:pointer}.lightbox-nav{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);border:0;background:none;font-size:1.8rem;padding:18px;cursor:pointer}.lightbox-nav.prev{left:8px}.lightbox-nav.next{right:8px}.image-reveal{animation:reveal .9s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1) both}@keyframes reveal{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@media(max-width:760px){.site-header{height:58px}.menu-toggle{display:block}.site-header nav{position:absolute;top:58px;left:0;width:100%;background:#fff;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:0;padding:12px var(--pad) 28px;border-bottom:1px solid #111;transform:translateY(-130%);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:.35s}.site-header nav.open{transform:none;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}.site-header nav a,.site-header nav button{width:100%;text-align:left;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.hero{padding-top:94px;display:block;min-height:auto}.hero-copy{padding:5vh 0 7vh}.eyebrow{margin-bottom:10vh}.hero h1{font-size:21vw}.chinese-name{margin-bottom:42px}.hero-line{font-size:1.35rem}.hero-image{height:72svh}.hero-index{display:none}.section-pad{padding-top:96px;padding-bottom:96px}.section-heading{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;margin-bottom:60px}.section-heading h2{font-size:3.2rem}.collection-meta{line-height:1.5}.gallery{gap:64px 14px}.art-card,.art-card.wide{grid-column:span 12}.art-card.offset{margin-top:0}.art-card:nth-child(3n+2){grid-column:2/span 11}.art-card:nth-child(3n){grid-column:1/span 10}.journal-entry{padding:30px 0 100px}.journal-entry blockquote{font-size:2.45rem}.journal-visual{grid-template-columns:1fr}.journal-visual p{margin-top:0}.about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.about figure{position:static}.about-copy{padding-top:10px}.about-copy .about-lead{font-size:2rem}.link-list a{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}.link-list a small{grid-row:2}.link-list a b{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3}.lightbox-nav{top:auto;bottom:14px}.lightbox-nav.prev{left:16px}.lightbox-nav.next{right:16px}.lightbox img{max-width:94vw;max-height:calc(100vh - 160px)}.lightbox figcaption{width:94vw}footer{gap:20px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}}
.cv{margin-top:clamp(100px,14vw,190px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.72fr) minmax(320px,1.28fr);column-gap:clamp(40px,9vw,150px);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px}.cv-heading{grid-column:1}.cv-kicker,.cv-group h4{margin:0;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.17em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.cv-heading h3{margin:24px 0 70px;font:400 clamp(2.1rem,4.5vw,4.8rem)/1.02 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.cv-group{grid-column:2;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px 0 clamp(50px,7vw,90px)}.cv-group:first-of-type{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.cv-group h4{margin-bottom:30px}.cv-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:92px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #ececec}.cv-item time{font-size:.69rem;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--muted);padding-top:.25em}.cv-item p{margin:0;font-size:clamp(.93rem,1.25vw,1.08rem);line-height:1.55}@media(max-width:760px){.cv{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:100px}.cv-heading,.cv-group{grid-column:1}.cv-heading h3{margin-bottom:60px}.cv-group:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px}.cv-item{grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;gap:12px}}
.work-series{margin-top:clamp(110px,16vw,220px)}.series-heading{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin:0 0 clamp(42px,6vw,78px);padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.series-heading h3{margin:0;font:400 clamp(1.45rem,3vw,3.15rem)/1.05 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em}.series-heading p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.67rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;white-space:nowrap}.art-card:hover img{filter:none}@media(max-width:760px){.work-series{margin-top:110px}.series-heading{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;margin-bottom:44px}.series-heading h3{font-size:1.8rem}.series-heading p{font-size:.62rem}}
.hero-image img,.hero-image:hover img,.journal-visual img,.about img{filter:none}
.statement-title{max-width:680px;margin:0 0 1.2em;font:400 clamp(1.8rem,3vw,2.8rem)/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.work>.work-series:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.work-series .series-heading{margin-bottom:24px}.series-intro{max-width:760px;margin:0 0 clamp(44px,6vw,80px);font-size:clamp(1rem,1.4vw,1.18rem);line-height:1.8;color:#555}

/* Long-form bilingual artist writing. */
.writings{margin-top:clamp(100px,14vw,190px);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;scroll-margin-top:90px}.essay-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px}.essay-header h2{margin:0;font:400 clamp(2rem,4vw,4rem)/1.1 var(--serif)}.essay-switch{display:flex;gap:20px}.essay-switch button{background:none;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;padding:10px 2px;color:#777;font:inherit;cursor:pointer}.essay-switch button[aria-pressed="true"]{color:#111;border-color:#111}.essay-date{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.15em;color:#777;margin:24px 0 60px}.essay-language{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.35vw,1.13rem);line-height:1.85;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.essay-language[hidden]{display:none}.essay-language h3{font:400 clamp(2rem,4.6vw,4rem)/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 40px}.essay-language[lang="zh-CN"]{line-height:2}.essay-language p{margin:0 0 1.2em}.essay-language strong{font-weight:700;color:#000}.essay-contents{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px 32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0;margin-bottom:48px}.essay-contents a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-size:.85rem;display:flex;gap:15px}.essay-contents a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.essay-contents span,.essay-chapter span{color:var(--muted);font:400 .75rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em}.essay-chapter,.essay-conclusion{font:400 clamp(1.5rem,2.7vw,2.2rem)/1.4 var(--serif);margin:80px 0 28px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:90px}.essay-chapter span{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}.essay-language h5{font-size:1.1rem;margin:36px 0 20px}.essay-switch button:focus-visible,.essay-contents a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #111;outline-offset:5px}@media(max-width:760px){.essay-contents{grid-template-columns:1fr}.essay-header{align-items:flex-start}.essay-switch{gap:14px}.essay-date{margin-bottom:40px}.essay-chapter{margin-top:60px}}
.essay-language h3,.essay-chapter{font-weight:700}